How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication
ADHD symptoms can be cured by medication. This can increase the amount of a neurotransmitter known as Norepinephrine inside the brain.
Children suffering from ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants.
They are available in long- and short-acting dosages. They are more efficient and last 8-12 hours. They should be taken only one time per day. They reduce the rebound effect, which is when symptoms return, and can be worsening as the drug wears off.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently used type of prescription medicine that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain, namely dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps you focus and pay attention.
However, stimulants can cause adverse effects, particularly when used for a prolonged duration. Discuss with your doctor the possible side effects of these drugs, such as changes in your mood, appetite, heart rate, and how they affect your sleep.
You could be at risk of developing an addiction or misuse if you use stimulant medication for a long duration. Addiction is when you feel you cannot control your urge to take a stimulant drug even if it causes negative side effects. Signs of addiction include more than your doctor suggests or feeling dependent on the drug or experiencing negative side effects.
Use of stimulant medicines can also cause other health issues including depression and suicidal thoughts. If you suspect that you or someone you know could be taking these medications to harm themselves or others, you should contact your local police department or other authorities right away.
The most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. They are typically taken once or twice a day.
The amphetamines with extended release are more effective than their shorter-acting counterparts. They last between six to eight hours and can assist you in navigating your day with less "ups" and"downs.
It is typical to use extended-release stimulants and an immediate-release medication during the mid-to late afternoon. This is beneficial in the event that you notice that your ADHD symptoms start to show up late in the day or you find yourself with an irritability as a result of the medication wearing off early.
To help you sleep it is recommended to take a small amount of an elongating stimulant may be taken at bedtime. Do not take this medication even if you're not hungry. It can cause sleep problems and energy loss.
Insomnia is a frequent adverse effect of stimulants in the initial stages of treatment. This can be minimized by not taking the medication close to the time of bed and getting enough sleep each night.
Anxiety is another common side effect of stimulants. It can be mild to severe and can cause tics. medications for adhd are sudden sounds or movements like eye blinking, throat clearing, or throat clearing. It can also worsen the effects of depression and bipolar disorder.
Although changes in blood pressure and heart rate can occur, the effects are rarely significant. If you are beginning to use stimulants for ADHD your doctor may prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve heart health.
Insomnia can also be a result of ADHD medication. It is less of a problem when you begin taking stimulants with an ointment prescribed for sleep, or by using a relaxing or meditation technique prior to going to bed.